resulting from evaporation, drift and purging. Make-up water can be calculated using the formula:
maximum tube skin temperature
It is the temperature of the water film in contact with the hottest ... Industrial water treatment, Cooling circuit, Evaporation, Drift droplet, Purge, Make-up water, Half-residence time, Ryznar Index ... Industrial water treatment Cooling circuit Evaporation Drift droplet Purge Make-up water Half-residence time Ryznar Index...